Varicose veins in the legs is one of the most common types of varicose veins. This is because the load on the legs, which hampers the normal the flow of blood, and the walls of the veins weaken.
If you want to know how to treat varicose veins on the legs, you should consult with a phlebologist. The doctor will chose the best treatment option, depending on the degree of disease and clinical manifestations.
Treatment of varicose veins of the feet with conservative methods
In the early stages of the disease, in lesions of the superficial veins can be used the drug of the local action of ointment and cream, with deeper injuries – pills or injectable medicines.
How to treat varicose veins on the legs conservative methods? Usually the use of drugs and compression socks.
Compression hosiery is prescribed to reduce the signs of disease and maintenance of blood vessels. Compression underwear for varicose veins is different: socks, short socks, panty hose, tights, socks. Types of compression hosiery picks up the doctor and the degree of compression desired.
Such underwear, which is able to eliminate the swelling and pain in varicose veins and also reduce the risk of complications and the rate of progression of the disease. Compression socks creates graduated pressure which decreases from the ankle to the thighs.
The degree of compression or compression determines the severity of the therapeutic effect. The initial symptoms of the disease or for the prevention of varicose veins prescribed linen class 1 compression, when expressed symptoms of the disease – 2, class 3, in advanced cases, with severe varicose veins and the development of trophic lesions using compression socks class 4. Also the underwear is recommended to wear after surgery on the veins.
The main conservative treatment of varicose veins is a recipe for ointments, creams and tablets for intake. It is also used intramuscular and intravenous varicose veins.
The main group of drugs for the treatment of varicose veins are medicines that increase the elasticity of blood vessels and their tone. Also, the use of drugs with substances that the blood thinning – this improves blood flow and reduces the risk for blood clots.
Minimally invasive techniques of treatment of varicose veins
Modern medicine is very effective and almost without damage ways to get rid of the disease. How to treat varicose veins on the legs in women and men, if pills and creams do not work?
- Sclerotherapy – the method consists in the introduction to the problematic of the vessel, a special substance that "glues" the vein. This treatment method is used, where the diameter of the dilated veins up to 10 mm.
- Laser ablation for the treatment with laser radiation. Through the veins, and stretch the laser fiber, which burns and seals the vessel. The procedure is carried out in the laboratory.
- Radiofrequency ablation – minimally invasive methods of treatment of varicose veins, in which the vessel is placed radiofrequency catheter and remove the dilated veins.
This is not always possible to provide this form of treatment for varicose veins. Only the competent doctor can determine how to treat varicose veins on the legs in men and women, what methods that you can use to achieve positive results.
Surgical methods of treatment of varicose veins on the legs
The operation involves the removal of the dilated veins through a small incision in the skin. The procedure is done with a special hook, which covers the problematic vein and remove it. The recovery period lasts 3 to 5 days.
This surgery is called open surgery in the lower extremities. This operation is performed under General anesthesia and is the most traumatic. This method is used if it is impossible to do more sparing methods of treatment or have contraindications.
How to treat varicose veins on legs at home
Treatment at home includes a variety of exercises for varicose veins, control of diet and lifestyle, the use of folk remedies.
Home treatment of varicose veins may be only an additional way, it will help to reduce pain and swelling. It is impossible to consider the treatment of varicose veins folk remedies, the correct way to get rid of the disease.
With varicose veins useful moderate exercise, the alternation of activity and rest, and performing particular exercises that help in strengthening the blood vessels.
Diet should include foods that strengthen blood vessels: black currant, cabbage, grapes, onions, Aronia, seafood. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids in the blood is less viscous.
Late appeal to the doctor and ignoring the formal treatment can lead to deterioration and development of complications.
It is necessary to limit consumption of fatty, fried, smoked and salty food, canned food and semi-finished products.
As the folk remedies use tinctures, compresses, baths and decoctions for oral administration. Useful for varicose veins hops, nettle, leaves of Kalanchoe, Hypericum, chamomile, horse chestnut, yarrow, wormwood and other herbs and plants.